![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4234_trading-the-stock-market.jpg\")
1.1. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p) cam k\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vay g\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a> n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
1.2. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi cao<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/a> cao, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/chi-so-vnindex-la-gi-do-1280x720-1-1024x576.jpg\")
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN-Index<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- VN-Index<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n TP.HCM (HOSE). VN-Index ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HNX-Index<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 VN-Index, HNX-Index \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HNX).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S&P 500<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m 500 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9. S&P 500 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.3. L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Limit Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng (Stop Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKhi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E (Price to Earnings Ratio)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (EPS). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)<\/strong>: EPS l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. EPS c\u00e0ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROE (Return on Equity)<\/strong>: ROE l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. ROE cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROA (Return on Assets)<\/strong>: ROA l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. ROA cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. C\u00e1ch tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/huongdan-a-z-k-text-012-1024x640.png\")
M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1. M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong>: H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m SSI, VNDIRECT, HSC, v\u00e0 MBS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Sau khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.2. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGiao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh thu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Moving Averages<\/a>), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI<\/a>), v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlestick Charts) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/chien-luoc-dau-tu-chung-khoan-01.jpg\")
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 (Momentum Investing) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-4.png\")
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nR\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.1. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 (Stop-Loss)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thua l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thua l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong>: H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rui-ro-trong-dau-tu-chung-khoan-la-gi-2.jpg\")
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.1. Kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.2. B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd “b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n,” khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u00e1o trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.3. Qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro cao n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/economy.theblock101.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hq720.jpg\")
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.1. S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Benjamin Graham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” – Burton G. Malkiel<\/strong>: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “One Up On Wall Street” – Peter Lynch<\/strong>: Peter Lynch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.2. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Coursera<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Yale, University of Michigan, v\u00e0 Columbia University.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Udemy<\/strong>: Udemy cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar<\/strong>: Tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Bloomberg Terminal<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yahoo Finance<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- MetaTrader<\/strong>: MetaTrader l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TradingView<\/strong>: TradingView<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
1.2. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi cao<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/a> cao, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN-Index<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- VN-Index<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n TP.HCM (HOSE). VN-Index ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HNX-Index<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 VN-Index, HNX-Index \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HNX).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S&P 500<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m 500 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9. S&P 500 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.3. L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Limit Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng (Stop Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKhi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E (Price to Earnings Ratio)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (EPS). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)<\/strong>: EPS l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. EPS c\u00e0ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROE (Return on Equity)<\/strong>: ROE l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. ROE cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROA (Return on Assets)<\/strong>: ROA l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. ROA cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. C\u00e1ch tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1. M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong>: H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m SSI, VNDIRECT, HSC, v\u00e0 MBS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Sau khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.2. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGiao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh thu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Moving Averages<\/a>), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI<\/a>), v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlestick Charts) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 (Momentum Investing) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nR\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.1. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 (Stop-Loss)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thua l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thua l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong>: H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.1. Kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.2. B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd “b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n,” khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u00e1o trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.3. Qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro cao n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.1. S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Benjamin Graham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” – Burton G. Malkiel<\/strong>: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “One Up On Wall Street” – Peter Lynch<\/strong>: Peter Lynch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.2. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Coursera<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Yale, University of Michigan, v\u00e0 Columbia University.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Udemy<\/strong>: Udemy cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar<\/strong>: Tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Bloomberg Terminal<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yahoo Finance<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- MetaTrader<\/strong>: MetaTrader l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TradingView<\/strong>: TradingView<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN-Index<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- VN-Index<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n TP.HCM (HOSE). VN-Index ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HNX-Index<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 VN-Index, HNX-Index \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HNX).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S&P 500<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m 500 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9. S&P 500 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.3. L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Limit Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng (Stop Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKhi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E (Price to Earnings Ratio)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (EPS). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)<\/strong>: EPS l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. EPS c\u00e0ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROE (Return on Equity)<\/strong>: ROE l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. ROE cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROA (Return on Assets)<\/strong>: ROA l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. ROA cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. C\u00e1ch tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1. M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong>: H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m SSI, VNDIRECT, HSC, v\u00e0 MBS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Sau khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.2. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGiao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh thu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Moving Averages<\/a>), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI<\/a>), v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlestick Charts) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 (Momentum Investing) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nR\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.1. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 (Stop-Loss)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thua l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thua l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong>: H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.1. Kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.2. B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd “b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n,” khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u00e1o trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.3. Qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro cao n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.1. S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Benjamin Graham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” – Burton G. Malkiel<\/strong>: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “One Up On Wall Street” – Peter Lynch<\/strong>: Peter Lynch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.2. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Coursera<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Yale, University of Michigan, v\u00e0 Columbia University.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Udemy<\/strong>: Udemy cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar<\/strong>: Tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Bloomberg Terminal<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yahoo Finance<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- MetaTrader<\/strong>: MetaTrader l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TradingView<\/strong>: TradingView<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- VN-Index<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n TP.HCM (HOSE). VN-Index ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HNX-Index<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 VN-Index, HNX-Index \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HNX).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S&P 500<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m 500 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9. S&P 500 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.3. L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Limit Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng (Stop Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKhi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E (Price to Earnings Ratio)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (EPS). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)<\/strong>: EPS l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. EPS c\u00e0ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROE (Return on Equity)<\/strong>: ROE l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. ROE cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROA (Return on Assets)<\/strong>: ROA l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. ROA cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. C\u00e1ch tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nM\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1. M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong>: H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m SSI, VNDIRECT, HSC, v\u00e0 MBS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Sau khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.2. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGiao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh thu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Moving Averages<\/a>), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI<\/a>), v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlestick Charts) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 (Momentum Investing) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nR\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.1. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 (Stop-Loss)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nL\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thua l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thua l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong>: H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.1. Kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.2. B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd “b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n,” khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u00e1o trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.3. Qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro cao n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.1. S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Benjamin Graham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” – Burton G. Malkiel<\/strong>: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “One Up On Wall Street” – Peter Lynch<\/strong>: Peter Lynch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.2. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Coursera<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Yale, University of Michigan, v\u00e0 Columbia University.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Udemy<\/strong>: Udemy cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar<\/strong>: Tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Bloomberg Terminal<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yahoo Finance<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- MetaTrader<\/strong>: MetaTrader l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TradingView<\/strong>: TradingView<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- VN-Index<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n TP.HCM (HOSE). VN-Index ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HNX-Index<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 VN-Index, HNX-Index \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HNX).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S&P 500<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m 500 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9. S&P 500 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.3. L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Limit Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng (Stop Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E (Price to Earnings Ratio)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (EPS). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 P\/E cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)<\/strong>: EPS l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. EPS c\u00e0ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROE (Return on Equity)<\/strong>: ROE l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. ROE cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ROA (Return on Assets)<\/strong>: ROA l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. ROA cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. C\u00e1ch tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\nM\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1. M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong>: H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m SSI, VNDIRECT, HSC, v\u00e0 MBS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Sau khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.2. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3.3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh thu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Moving Averages<\/a>), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI<\/a>), v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlestick Charts) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4.4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 (Momentum Investing) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n R\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.1. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 (Stop-Loss)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thua l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thua l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong>: H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.1. Kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.2. B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd “b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n,” khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u00e1o trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.3. Qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro cao n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6.6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.1. S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Benjamin Graham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” – Burton G. Malkiel<\/strong>: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “One Up On Wall Street” – Peter Lynch<\/strong>: Peter Lynch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.2. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Coursera<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Yale, University of Michigan, v\u00e0 Columbia University.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Udemy<\/strong>: Udemy cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar<\/strong>: Tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 webinar v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
7.3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Bloomberg Terminal<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yahoo Finance<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- MetaTrader<\/strong>: MetaTrader l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TradingView<\/strong>: TradingView<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Yahoo Finance<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tin t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Udemy<\/strong>: Udemy cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” – Burton G. Malkiel<\/strong>: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- “The Intelligent Investor” – Benjamin Graham<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Benjamin Graham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Moving Averages<\/a>), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI<\/a>), v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlestick Charts) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Sau khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)<\/strong>: EPS l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. EPS c\u00e0ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order)<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HNX-Index<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 VN-Index, HNX-Index \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HNX).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n